Ubuntu 20.04为Nginx配置密码访问web页面

博主： 3ku
发布时间：2022 年 07 月 14 日
1691 次浏览
1753字数
分类：默认分类

apache2-utils

安装apache2-utils
apt install apache2-utils

QQ截图20220714090054.png

使用htpasswd -c /etc/nginx/pwd admin来创建一个名为admin的用户名
输入两次密码来确认
QQ截图20220714090356.png

Nginx

修改配置文件
加入字段

auth_basic "wdnmd";  #提示信息
auth_basic_user_file /etc/nginx/pwd; #密码文件的路径

QQ截图20220714091312.png

然后重启/重载nginx(随意)
systemctl restart nginx
systemctl reload nginx

效果图

QQ截图20220714091618.png

参数说明

root@C20220712131507:~# htpasswd 
Usage:
    htpasswd [-cimBdpsDv] [-C cost] passwordfile username
    htpasswd -b[cmBdpsDv] [-C cost] passwordfile username password

    htpasswd -n[imBdps] [-C cost] username
    htpasswd -nb[mBdps] [-C cost] username password
 -c  Create a new file.
 -n  Dont update file; display results on stdout.
 -b  Use the password from the command line rather than prompting for it.
 -i  Read password from stdin without verification (for script usage).
 -m  Force MD5 encryption of the password (default).
 -B  Force bcrypt encryption of the password (very secure).
 -C  Set the computing time used for the bcrypt algorithm
     (higher is more secure but slower, default: 5, valid: 4 to 17).
 -d  Force CRYPT encryption of the password (8 chars max, insecure).
 -s  Force SHA encryption of the password (insecure).
 -p  Do not encrypt the password (plaintext, insecure).
 -D  Delete the specified user.
 -v  Verify password for the specified user.

最后修改：2023 年 12 月 05 日

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Ubuntu 20.04为Nginx配置密码访问web页面

3ku • 2022 年 07 月 14 日

<h2>apache2-utils</h2><p><strong>安装apache2-utils</strong><br>apt install apache2-utils</p><p><img src="https://s2.loli.net/2022/10/16/rwClOn1d7WESb8A.png" alt="QQ截图20220714090054.png" title="QQ截图20220714090054.png" style=""></p><p>使用htpasswd -c /etc/nginx/pwd admin来创建一个名为admin的用户名<br>输入两次密码来确认<br><img src="https://s2.loli.net/2022/10/16/5blPBiWCxwROJy2.png" alt="QQ截图20220714090356.png" title="QQ截图20220714090356.png" style=""></p><h2>Nginx</h2><p>修改配置文件<br><strong>加入字段</strong></p><pre><code>auth_basic &quot;wdnmd&quot;;  #提示信息
auth_basic_user_file /etc/nginx/pwd; #密码文件的路径
</code></pre><p><img src="https://s2.loli.net/2022/10/16/XSJtCOqZDEBNofG.png" alt="QQ截图20220714091312.png" title="QQ截图20220714091312.png" style=""></p><p>然后重启/重载nginx(随意)<br>systemctl restart nginx<br>systemctl reload nginx</p><h2>效果图</h2><p><img src="https://s2.loli.net/2022/10/16/XOqQe2pLfVoTyrP.png" alt="QQ截图20220714091618.png" title="QQ截图20220714091618.png" style=""></p><h2>参数说明</h2><pre><code>root@C20220712131507:~# htpasswd 
Usage:
    htpasswd [-cimBdpsDv] [-C cost] passwordfile username
    htpasswd -b[cmBdpsDv] [-C cost] passwordfile username password

htpasswd -n[imBdps] [-C cost] username
    htpasswd -nb[mBdps] [-C cost] username password
 -c  Create a new file.
 -n  Dont update file; display results on stdout.
 -b  Use the password from the command line rather than prompting for it.
 -i  Read password from stdin without verification (for script usage).
 -m  Force MD5 encryption of the password (default).
 -B  Force bcrypt encryption of the password (very secure).
 -C  Set the computing time used for the bcrypt algorithm
     (higher is more secure but slower, default: 5, valid: 4 to 17).
 -d  Force CRYPT encryption of the password (8 chars max, insecure).
 -s  Force SHA encryption of the password (insecure).
 -p  Do not encrypt the password (plaintext, insecure).
 -D  Delete the specified user.
 -v  Verify password for the specified user.

</code></pre>